For 35 years, the Yemeni Reform Party (Islah) has stood as a beacon of moderate Islamic thought in Yemen, steadfastly rejecting violence and extremism. As terrorist threats escalated, Islah emerged not only as a political entity but as a guardian of democracy and civil peace, balancing religious commitment with civic engagement.
Official Stance Against Terrorism
Islah’s leadership has consistently denounced terrorism in all forms. Sheikh Abdullah al-Ahmar, late head of the party, declared, “Islam rejects violence and terrorism, as it is a religion of moderation and compassion.” Abd al-Wahab al-Ansi, the party’s Secretary-General, emphasized, “Islah condemns violence, whether perpetrated by authorities, groups, or individuals.” This reflects a deep-rooted philosophy, not mere political rhetoric. The party’s 3rd General Conference affirmed its rejection of terrorism “from any source or under any name,” underscoring its unwavering stance.
Cooperation with the State
Islah has actively supported government efforts to combat terrorism, backing military campaigns against Al-Qaeda in Hadhramaut, Shabwa, and Abyan (2012-2014). The party views terrorism as a national threat requiring collective action, urging all Yemenis to join forces against it. Following the 1998 bomb attack in Sana’a, Islah called for resolute action, highlighting the danger of leniency toward extremism.
Tragic Toll of Sacrifices
The party has paid a heavy price. Dozens of leaders and members have been targeted, including assassinations and bombings. In 1997, four members were killed in Hajjah; in 2018, prominent figures like Shawqi Kamadi and Hael Abdoh were assassinated. Al-Qaeda labeled Islah an “apostate” for rejecting violence, affirming the party’s opposition to extremism.
Key Attacks on Islah Cadres:
- February 13, 2018: Shawqi Kamadi assassinated in Aden.
- February 17, 2018: Hael Abdoh killed by a landmine in Houthi territory.
- March 30, 2018: Rafiq al-Akhali killed in Taiz.
- April 2, 2018: Sheikh Omar Dokam died after an assassination attempt.
- May 2, 2018: Sheikh Hassan Dobla killed with five others in an explosion.
- May 9, 2018: Activist Sadik Farhan al-Haydari died in Houthi custody.
- September 19, 2018: Ali al-Dawsisi assassinated in Aden.
- September 23, 2018: Educator Ramzi al-Zaghir killed in front of students.
- October 2, 2018: Zaki al-Saqldi, a journalist, assassinated in Al-Dhalea.
- October 20, 2018: Ali Abdullah Mukbel killed in Taiz.
These attacks highlight Islah’s role as a principal opponent of extremist ideologies.
Socio-Political Contributions
Islah’s strategy extends beyond security measures. It promotes tolerance, condemns violence, and fosters dialogue. The party’s leaders have called for societal mobilization against extremism, emphasizing education and community engagement as vital tools in countering radicalization. The Supreme Council urged members to “spread tolerance and combat extremism,” addressing terrorism’s societal roots.
Conclusion
Islah’s consistent rejection of violence and commitment to peaceful politics demonstrate its pivotal role in Yemen’s stability. Despite relentless targeting, the party remains a key ally in the fight against terrorism, championing moderation and democratic values